Sunday, November 14, 2021

Stress Analysis of Spinning Disks

 As a first order analysis to determine whether or not a plastic disk would shatter spinning at high rotational speeds, a quick rotational stress calculation was done. From The Engineering Toolbox, the stress can be calculated as shown in the two images below. ABS plastic was chosen as the material. 

Method 1
ItemValueUnitsNotes
RPM5000rev/minFrom Zach's Design
Radius0.0458mFrom Zach's Design
Density1060kg/m^3Abs Plastic
Stress
202751.49Pa
29.41psi
Ult.Tensile Strength5500psiSource
FOS187

In Google Sheets the stress was found to be ~29 psi with a 0.0458 m radius disk spinning at 5000 RPM. 

The second method is from a forum where the stress was calculated as shown.  


Method 2
ItemValueUnitsNotes
RPM5000rev/minFrom Zach's Design
Radius0.0458mFrom Zach's Design
Density1060kg/m^3Abs Plastic
Poisson's0.35Source
Max Stress
254706.56Pa
36.94psi

This method produced a maximum stress of 37 psi, closely matching the previous result. The main difference with this method was ABS plastics' Poisson's ratio was taken into account. 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Welcome!

  Welcome to Rocket Lads!  We're a group of students looking to redefine what's possible for amateur rocketry. Check out the "A...